What Is SEO? How Search Engine Optimization Works in 2026
What is SEO? Learn how search engine optimization works, its four types, how long it takes, and how to start and measure it with Google Search Console.
One service
Grow Organic
Keyword research, Indonesian SEO content, technical SEO and monthly reporting.
FoundGoogle Business Profile setup, a local landing page and Maps optimization within up to 20 km.
FoundStrategy, content and community management for Instagram, TikTok, Facebook and LinkedIn.
TrustedMaking your brand citable in Google AI Overviews, AI Mode, ChatGPT and Perplexity, and measuring it.
Cited by AIDrive Revenue
Google Ads, Meta Ads, TikTok Ads and Marketplace Ads.
ContactedCompany profiles, landing pages and online stores that are fast, mobile-first and built to convert.
TrustedCreative & Content
Graphic design, video editing and production, product photography and copywriting.
TrustedEvery channel
360° campaign
Every channel you need, one team, one campaign.
SEO
Learn how to get cited by AI in Google AI Overviews, ChatGPT and Perplexity: crawler access, citable passages, and the 2026 reports that measure it.
By Tito AzizulUpdated 8 min read

Need help putting this into practice? Our team can do it.
From IDR 8 · 10 · 15M/monthIf you're working out how to get cited by AI, three things decide it: a page that Google and Bing can index, robots.txt rules that admit each engine's search crawler, and self-contained passages that answer one question with evidence. Google requires no special markup for any of it.
Key Takeaways
- Google AI Overviews and AI Mode, Google's conversational search tab, use the same eligibility as regular Search: an indexed page allowed to show a snippet.
- Blocking GPTBot stops OpenAI model training only; ChatGPT search depends on OAI-SearchBot and Perplexity on PerplexityBot.
- Top-10 rankings aren't required: Ahrefs' March 2026 study found only 37.9% of AI Overview citations ranked in the top 10.
- Search Console's Generative AI report, open to all sites since 31 August 2026, counts AI feature impressions, not clicks.
An AI citation is a link or named source that an AI answer engine shows beside its generated answer, such as the source cards in Google AI Overviews or the numbered links in Perplexity. Citations matter because AI answers absorb clicks, and a citation is one of the few routes left from the answer to your site.
A 2025 Pew Research Center study of 900 US adults found people clicked a traditional result on 8% of visits when Google showed an AI summary, against 15% when it didn't, and clicked a link inside the summary on just 1% of visits.
Seer Interactive's 2025 study of 3,119 informational queries found organic CTR averaged 0.70% when the AI Overview cited a brand and 0.52% when it did not; Seer labels that as correlation, not proof.
You get cited by AI by making each page eligible, reachable and worth quoting for every engine you care about. The six steps below run in order of dependency, because good writing cannot help a page that an engine is unable to fetch or index.
Google's AI features documentation says a page only needs to be "indexed and eligible to be shown in Google Search with a snippet." Use URL Inspection, remove stray nosnippet or max-snippet limits, and confirm that Settings > Search generative AI in Search Console is not set to exclude. Our technical SEO guide covers indexing fixes.
OpenAI separates its search and training crawlers, Perplexity's crawler serves search only, and Google uses Googlebot for Search and AI features alike. Blocking the wrong user agent removes you from that engine's answers; our robots.txt guide explains the syntax.
| Engine | Crawler to allow | What blocking it does |
|---|---|---|
| Google AI Overviews, AI Mode | Googlebot | Google can't read the page or show it in AI features |
| ChatGPT search | OAI-SearchBot | Site is not shown in ChatGPT search answers |
| Perplexity | PerplexityBot | Site is not surfaced in Perplexity results |
| Microsoft 365 Copilot | Bingbot | Bing can't index the page, and Copilot grounds answers in Bing search |
| Gemini Apps, Vertex AI | Google-Extended | Stops Gemini training and grounding, not Search inclusion |
We checked how common this is on 20 October 2026. Of the 40 domains Google AI Overviews cited most for Indonesian "apa itu" ("what is") questions in Ahrefs Brand Radar, 38 had readable robots.txt files: eight blocked OAI-SearchBot at the root, so ChatGPT search can't cite them, and only two blocked GPTBot alone.
Answers quote passages, so give each section one question and answer it immediately. Google's 2026 generative AI optimization guide says you don't need to chop content into "tiny pieces"; clear writing for people does the job. Compare:
The second version names and defines its subject, so it survives being quoted alone.
Non-commodity content, in the words of Google's generative AI optimization guide, is "helpful, reliable, and people-first," and the guide tells site owners to prefer proven SEO over "AEO/GEO hacks," meaning tricks sold as answer-engine or generative-engine optimization. Non-commodity evidence is what only you can publish: a dated pricing table, a GA4 benchmark or a check like ours in step 2.
Query fan-out is "a set of concurrent, related queries generated by the model," according to that guide. Ahrefs' March 2026 study of 4 million AI Overview URLs found 37.9% ranked in the top 10 and 31.0% ranked outside the top 100, a spread Ahrefs links to fan-out. Answer buyers' cost and comparison questions on pages that can rank.
Bing wrote in July 2025 that freshness signals "directly influence how quickly updates are reflected in search results and AI generated answers." Keep each sitemap lastmod date (the last-changed timestamp) accurate. Use IndexNow, a protocol that pings Bing and other engines when a URL changes.
No engine publishes a citation timeline, and every change waits on a recrawl. Google's recrawl documentation says crawling "can take anywhere from a few days to a few weeks," and requesting a crawl doesn't guarantee inclusion; plan in weeks, not days.
The citation opportunity is biggest on question-style content: Pew found AI summaries on 60% of searches that began with words like "what" or "why," against 18% of all searches. Prioritize guides and explainers over short product pages.
Measure AI citations with the platform reports that now exist, not rank-tracker guesses. Bing Webmaster Tools added AI reporting in February 2026, GA4 in May and Search Console in June, and each report counts something different, so read them side by side.
| Report | What it counts | Limitation |
|---|---|---|
| Search Console Generative AI performance report | AI Overviews and AI Mode impressions by page, country, device and date | Impressions only; clicks stay in the main Performance report |
| GA4 AI Assistant channel | Sessions from ChatGPT, Gemini, Copilot and similar assistants | Excludes AI Overviews and AI Mode, which stay in Organic Search |
| Bing Webmaster Tools AI Performance | Citations, cited pages and grounding queries (the searches Copilot runs to find sources) | Public preview, Microsoft surfaces only |
Our technical SEO in 2026 overview explains what AI Overviews mean for clicks.
The setup errors below block crawlers, waste effort on things Google says its AI features don't need, or set false expectations. Fix them before rewriting any content, because a perfect passage on a blocked or unindexed page earns nothing at all.
No. Google says Google-Extended doesn't affect Search inclusion; use snippet controls or the Search generative AI setting instead.
Perplexity says site owners can manage PerplexityBot, its search crawler, through robots.txt. Perplexity-User, which fetches a page when someone asks about it, generally ignores robots.txt because a person requested the fetch.
Yes. Google launched AI Overviews in Indonesia in September 2024 and introduced AI Mode in Bahasa Indonesia in September 2025.
Want to know which of your pages AI engines can reach and quote today? Logink's AI search optimization team can audit your crawler rules and citable passages, then prioritize the fixes.
External links cited in this article.
What is SEO? Learn how search engine optimization works, its four types, how long it takes, and how to start and measure it with Google Search Console.
Learn how to fix Core Web Vitals with practical steps for LCP, INP, and CLS. Get the thresholds, the fixes, and how to measure real progress with field data.
Google lists just three technical requirements for indexing. Learn what technical SEO actually fixes, what it can't, and which tactics you can stop paying for.
Tell us about your business on WhatsApp. We'll reply with honest advice and a clear first step.
Logink's only official WhatsApp number is +62 813-9453-933.